The National Judicial Council (NJC) has directed Imo State Governor Hope Uzodimma to reverse the recent appointment of Justice Theophilus Nzeukwu as Acting Chief Judge of the state, citing violations of constitutional provisions. The NJC emphasized that the appointment bypassed three more senior judges, contravening Section 271(4) of the 1999 Constitution, which mandates the most senior judge of the High Court to assume the role in an acting capacity.
In its 108th meeting, presided over by Chief Justice of Nigeria Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, the NJC not only declared Justice Nzeukwu’s appointment null and void but also issued a seven-day ultimatum for him to explain why disciplinary action should not be taken against him for accepting the role.
Additionally, Justice V.U. Okorie, President of the Customary Court of Appeal in Imo State and interim chairman of the Imo State Judicial Service Commission, was ordered to justify his recommendation of Justice Nzeukwu over more senior colleagues.
The NJC’s decision follows Governor Uzodimma’s request for approval to appoint Justice Nzeukwu, the fourth most senior judge, as Acting Chief Judge—a request the governor acted upon without awaiting the Council’s response.
Legal experts and civil society groups have criticized the appointment, warning that such actions undermine judicial independence and the rule of law. The NJC’s directive is seen as a reaffirmation of its commitment to uphold constitutional mandates and maintain the integrity of the judiciary.